A xenofobia regional no Brasil: a discriminação contra nordestinos à luz do princípio da igualdade na Constituição Federal de 1988

Abstract

This paper analyzes regional xenophobia in Brazil, focusing on discrimination against people from the Northeast, in light of the principle of equality enshrined in the 1988 Federal Constitution. The study highlights how stereotypes, prejudices, and symbolic and structural exclusions affect victims' opportunities, cultural identity, and dignity. The research was based on a literature review, document analysis, and case law, highlighting court decisions that recognize regional xenophobia as a violation of fundamental rights. Educational, social, and legal initiatives to combat prejudice are also discussed, as well as the challenges in implementing these measures.