O impacto das decisões do STF acerca da implementação do juiz das garantias e as alterações no processo penal

Abstract

The study involves bibliographic and documentary research, covering scientific articles, periodicals, laws, doctrines, direct actions of unconstitutionality and the STF ruling on the topic. It appears that the presence of the judge guarantees, introduced by Law 13,964/19, known as the "anti-crime package" and currently amended and promulgated by the STF, which recently revoked the suspension that permeated these articles. The aim is to demonstrate that the theme is not an innovation in international criminal legislation, already being adopted in countries such as Germany, Portugal and Italy. Throughout the analysis, the need for individualization of the judgment through the guarantee judge is defended, also examining his performance in other countries and highlighting his beneficial role in the Brazilian criminal judiciary as guardian of fundamental rights.