A violação de direitos das presidiárias, grávidas, lactantes e parturientes na perspectiva da criminologia feminista

Abstract

This study addresses the violation of the rights of pregnant, lactating and parturient prisoners from the perspective of feminist criminology. The work begins with an analysis of the judiciary and its relationship with the prison system, exploring the Federal Constitution and the Bangkok Rules. A brief history of female prison in Brazil is presented. The second section discusses motherhood in prison, highlighting the current situation of female mothers in Brazilian prisons. The ineffectiveness of legal guarantees for these women is examined, with an emphasis on the violations faced by pregnant, breastfeeding and parturient prisoners. Ordinary legislation No. 13,769/2018 is also addressed. The third part analyzes the public policies of the judiciary to mitigate rights violations. The dignity of the pregnant prisoner is explored, the principles violated by inadequate imprisonment and alternatives to confront crime, integrating the detained woman into society.