Estelionato virtual

Abstract

This scientific article is a study on crimes committed in virtual environments, with a focus on the crime of fraud, addressing its forms of punishment and prevention. The main objective is to understand the main characteristics of virtual fraud, its forms of operation and how Brazilian law has dealt with this issue. To achieve this goal, the method of literature review was used, based on a systematic analysis of scientific articles, books, and legislation related to the topic. The study pointed out that virtual fraud has become increasingly common, mainly due to the increased use of the internet and technology, which allows criminals to act in a more sophisticated and discreet manner. However, there are forms of punishment and prevention, provided for by Brazilian law, to curb these illegal practices. Among the forms of prevention, education and awareness of the population about the risks of internet use and the importance of protecting personal information stand out. Companies can also implement security measures to ensure the privacy of their customers and users. In terms of punishment, there are laws that provide for penalties for virtual criminals, as well as the possibility of holding companies accountable that do not adopt adequate security measures. Thus, it is essential that companies, government, and civil society are engaged in the prevention and combat of virtual crimes, through investments in technology and security, as well as raising awareness of the population about the risks and forms of prevention. The research concludes that the literature review was essential to understand the characteristics of virtual fraud and the forms of punishment and prevention provided for by Brazilian law.