Entre muros e marquises: O direito das políticas públicas e o direito à moradia digna da população em situação de rua na cidade de Goiânia

Abstract

This legal monograph analyzed the access of homeless people to public social assistance policies in Goiânia/GO, between 2023 and 2024. The focus was on hypervulnerability and institutional care, aiming to understand the impacts of exclusion and marginalization. The research used a qualitative approach and data collection from legislation, the Cadastro Único, and institutional reports. The capacity of the shelter services was evaluated, with emphasis on the Citizen Shelter Homes I, and the effectiveness of constitutional principles related to human dignity and the right to housing. The results demonstrated that, although public facilities such as the Citizen Shelter Homes I and II exist, the capacity to serve them is insufficient given the contingent of approximately 4,809 homeless people, highlighting weaknesses in the implementation of public policies. Furthermore, factors such as state insufficiency, precarious data production, and the absence of intersectoral articulation hinder effective access to services and contribute to the maintenance of social exclusion. It was concluded that structural and integrated measures are necessary in order to strengthen public policies and guarantee the effective realization of the minimum subsistence level, preventing social protection from being restricted to the formal level.