Uso da Arteterapia como Abordagem Terapêutica no Tratamento Oncológico Infantojuvenil: uma revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

Abstract: childhood cancer impacts not only the physical health but also the emotional wellbeing of patients, making complementary therapeutic approaches such as art therapy essential. This review aimed to analyze its benefits for children and adolescents in cancer treatment. Studies indicate that art therapy, by using different forms of artistic expression, helps in communicating emotions, coping with the disease and promoting well-being. For this bibliographical review of the literature, 4 studies published between 2015 and 2025 were analyzed, selected from the BVS, PubMed, Cochrane Library and APA PsycNet databases, using descriptors related to art therapy and pediatric oncology. The findings revealed that art therapy contributes to the reduction of anxiety and stress, in addition to strengthening the socialization and emotional expression of patients. Different approaches were used, such as painting and crafts, the use of colors to facilitate emotional communication and combined activities, including music and theater. However, challenges such as lack of institutional recognition and the need for trained professionals make its implementation in hospital settings difficult. It is concluded that art therapy is an effective therapeutic approach for the emotional support of children and adolescents undergoing cancer treatment, although more rigorous quantitative and longitudinal research is needed to assess its long-term effects. In addition, institutional policies aimed at training professionals may favor its adoption in hospitals