Exercício dos psicólogos em casos de violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes: uma revisão da literatura

Abstract

The present study addresses the role of psychologists in cases of sexual violence against children and adolescents based on a narrative review of Brazilian scientific literature from the past five years. The objective was to analyze the main approaches and techniques used by psychologists in assisting child and adolescent victims of sexual violence, as well as to investigate the emotional and social impacts of interventions. The most cited practices were specialized listening, psychological support, and the use of cognitive-behavioral, person-centered, and psychoanalytic approaches. A gap in the literature was identified regarding the description of clinical practices and the necessary competencies for effective intervention. It is concluded that the role of psychologists in this field requires sensitive, evidence-based practices supported by ethical principles, and there is a need for further studies to deepen the understanding of the topic.