O tratamento de psicopatas no sistema prisional brasileiro

Abstract

This study addresses the treatment of psychopaths in the Brazilian prison system, analyzing the compatibility between the current penal structure and the clinical and behavioral particularities of this personality disorder. The main objective was to understand how the Brazilian legal and penitentiary systems deal with individuals diagnosed with psychopathy, based on criminal law doctrine, psychiatry, and international experiences. The methodology used was qualitative, based on a bibliographic review of books, scientific articles, legislation, jurisprudence, and technical documents. The findings revealed that, although psychopathy is not considered sufficient to exclude criminal liability, the Brazilian prison system is unprepared to provide appropriate therapeutic and security- related care to these individuals. Furthermore, there is a lack of specific public policies aimed at treating psychopaths within the prison environment. The final considerations highlight the need to reform penal practices and invest in integrated measures between the justice system and mental health services to reduce recidivism and protect society.