Audiência de conciliação nos juizados especiais cíveis: a atuação dos conciliadores e a efetividade da solução consensual de conflitos

Abstract

The study discusses the normative evolution of conciliation, with emphasis on Law No. 9,099/95 and the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure, as well as the public policies of the National Council of Justice (CNJ), such as Resolution No. 125/2010. The methodology adopted is a bibliographic review, using as sources the main academic articles, established doctrines and institutional data on the work of the CEJUSCs and the rates of conciliations carried out. In conclusion, the research shows that conciliation has proven to be an efficient mechanism for reducing litigation, reducing the time taken to process cases and encouraging the protagonism of the parties in the construction of balanced solutions. In addition, it reinforces the role of the conciliator as a facilitator of dialogue, responsible for mediating interests in an ethical and impartial manner. The valorization and expansion of conciliatory practices represent a viable path to make justice more humane, efficient and committed to social pacification.