A vítima como sujeito de direitos: uma abordagem da vitimologia na gênese do crime e na espera processual penal

Abstract

The present work seeks to highlight the importance of the subject of victimology, with the premise of attributing visibility to the victim. For a long time, it was considered a mere object of communication to the authorities of the occurrence of crimes, thus, the need arose to attribute to the offended the title of persons as subjects of rights. In the same vein, to present proposals that would contribute to solving the problem, the problem at its root and not just after the facts. In addition, it aims to highlight the importance of public policies and investment by public and judicial bodies, as well as the active exercise of the Legislative Power at the time of enactment of laws. This is because the laws no longer cover the rights of the victim compared to the number of beneficial circumstances that the legislator brought to the criminal. Equality before the law at the time of legislating and enforcing the law was thus impaired.