O combate à violência contra os animais no Brasil: a legislação penal

Abstract

Violence against animals, a globally growing concern, encompasses various forms of cruelty such as abuse, abandonment, illegal hunting, and animal fights. In addition to the ethical challenge, this violence poses a legal dilemma for animal protection, with notable advancements in legislation, such as the Environmental Crimes Law in Brazil. Despite these strides, challenges persist, including impunity, lack of enforcement, and underreporting of cases. Raising awareness in society about the importance of respecting and protecting animals is crucial, as is a shift in mentality that recognizes animals as subjects with rights. The social impacts are evident, linking animal abuse to human violent behavior. Studies indicate the need for an integrated approach to prevent violence in all its forms, with implications for public health, education, and social well-being. On the environmental front, violence against animals can lead to ecological imbalance, affecting biodiversity and ecosystem health. This research, based on critical analyses of various sources, seeks to understand the complexity of this phenomenon and its implications in social and environmental spheres, emphasizing the interconnectedness between legal protection for animals, the challenges faced, and the resulting impacts.