Wari kuxu: um ensaio ilustrativo da diversidade cultural dos povos originários brasileiros além dos esteriótipos

Abstract

The history of indigenous peoples in Brazil is rich, yet little known, with a common practice of referring to them as a single ethnicity and frequently using the word "índios" (Indians), laden with prejudice. The objective of this research is to create an essay with a visual approach that can promote the combat against the stereotype constructed around the image and culture of indigenous peoples in Brazil, fostering the appreciation and understanding of these cultures. It is important to highlight the existence of over 305 indigenous peoples in the country, with 274 distinct languages and unique customs. The relative invisibility of these peoples is a result of stereotypes and distorted images that have been created over time. The work analyzes the construction of the indigenous image, emphasizing the Eurocentric and stereotypical perspective that has prevailed since the colonial period. It proposes a focused examination of the image and identity of indigenous peoples, breaking stereotypes and prejudices, presenting indigenous practices, traditions, and symbols in an authentic and respectful manner. The product is primarily aimed at high school and college students, with the aim of expanding their understanding and respect for Brazilian cultural diversity. Authors such as William and Gallois contribute to this discussion by highlighting the role of the image in valuing indigenous peoples and promoting respect for their traditions. The work utilizes visual language as an efficient and engaging form of communication, surpassing the reductionist view often found in textbooks, and promoting a broader understanding of indigenous culture. It also seeks to contribute to the dissemination of accurate information about indigenous peoples, promoting the appreciation and preservation of their cultures. The chosen visual approach aims to communicate effectively, reaching a wider audience.