Efeitos do exercício físico para a melhora na qualidade de vida em crianças com transtorno do espectro autista

Abstract

Abstract - Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can be understood as a disorder of neurobiological origin that mainly affects the areas of socialization, communication deficits, with repetitive and stereotyped activity patterns. Objective: To analyze the effects of physical exercise on the quality of life of people with ASD. Method: Descriptive bibliographic review research, qualitative in nature, based on publications produced in the last 10 years. Results: Physical exercise is beneficial, as it reduces stereotyped behaviors and increases levels of attention and social interaction, which can promote autonomy, confidence, self-esteem and decrease anxiety, nervousness, restlessness, in addition to improving motor coordination and the notion of space and time. This provides a better quality of life. Conclusion: It was found that physical exercise plays a fundamental role in the lives of autistic people, effecting the inclusion and prospecting of their abilities, working on motor, cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects.