Panorama sobre dano causado por objeto estranho no aeródromo Brigadeiro Mario Eppinghaus – SBNV

Abstract

Small objects, when dropped near aerodrome's runway and airstrip, can collide with operating aircraft or people, what can result in serious occurrences, including air accidents. These foreign objects with the potential to cause such damage are known by the acronym FOD (Foreign Object Damage). Given this possibility, this study aimed to verify the reality of a Brazilian aerodrome regarding the identification and reduction's process of FOD cases and, after on-site visits, search for complementary actions intending this mitigation, if necessary. To achieve these goals, a qualitative research method was adopted, using documentary, bibliographic and case study procedures. Thus, from the observations made at the Brigadeiro Mario Epphinghaus – SBNV aerodrome, located in Goiânia/GO (Brazil), it was found that the place has FOD prevention activities, by using a specific Program for this purpose: the Generation Prevention Program of FOD. It was also observed that there are no significant records of FOD at the aerodrome, considering that of the 25 occurrences, 23 were bird sightings and two collisions with birds, without, however, causing damage to the flight. In addition, it was found that the team in charge of preventive actions carries out inspections on the runway and taxiway twice or three times a day. All of these measures can point to the reason for the absence of significant cases of FOD. However, considering the visits to the site, it was possible to detect some shortages and propose additional measures to strengthen the existing ones. In this sense, it is proposed to install storage containers for FOD in external areas; to cover aircraft and wheels; to adopt FOD detection systems; to promote explanatory lectures to the aerodrome community; and to realize regular inspections of buildings, equipment and areas adjacent to the runway. Such actions can be evaluated by aerodrome administration and, if pertinent, adopted.