Inteligência artificial e música: aspectos éticos, jurídicos e filosóficos da criação musical por IA

Abstract

This article analyzes the impacts of artificial intelligence on musical creation from ethical, legal, and philosophical perspectives. The advancement of algorithmic technologies has enabled the production of musical works by automated systems, challenging traditional concepts of authorship, creativity, and originality. The research investigates whether such creations can be recognized as copyrighted works under the Brazilian legal framework, particularly in accordance with Law No. 9.610/1998, while also conducting a comparative analysis with the United States system and European legislation. From a philosophical standpoint, the study discusses the nature of human creativity in contrast to algorithmic production, highlighting the absence of consciousness, intentionality, and subjectivity in machines. Furthermore, ethical dilemmas related to responsibility, data usage, and the potential replacement of human labor are examined. It is concluded that, although artificial intelligence represents a relevant tool for artistic creation, authorship must remain linked to human beings, and legal frameworks must evolve to address the challenges arising from creative automation.