Justiça terapêutica como medida alternativa social e de tratamento as pessoas que cometeram infrações penais envolvidos com drogas

Abstract

Crime associated with the use of psychoactive substances constitutes one of the major contemporary social challenges, demanding innovative strategies for its containment. The Brazilian criminal justice system, traditionally centered on punishment and incarceration, has proven insufficient when dealing with the complexity of cases involving individuals with chemical dependence. Imprisonment without proper treatment contributes to marginalization and perpetuates the cycle of recidivism, affecting not only the individual but also society as a whole. In this context, the need for alternative measures that combine criminal accountability with rehabilitation and social reintegration becomes evident. Therapeutic Justice emerges as a promising model, grounded in the principle of human dignity and in the application of penal alternatives focused on treatment and recovery. By integrating the criminal justice system with healthcare services, it promotes a more humanized response to drug-related crime, emphasizing therapeutic support and rehabilitation. In addition to reducing recidivism, this model strengthens citizenship and contributes to building a more efficient penal system, aligned with constitutional principles. This study aims to analyze the legislation, doctrine, and case law applicable to Therapeutic Justice, evaluating its impacts and benefits. The hypothetical-deductive method and bibliographic research are adopted to examine its historical development, legal framework, and interpretation by Brazilian courts. By acknowledging the complexity of crime associated with health issues, the study seeks to propose solutions to modernize the penal system, prioritizing integrated public policies and an approach that unites accountability, treatment, and social reintegration.