Análise situacional da atenção primária em Goiânia no período de 2019 a 2024

Abstract

Introduction: The performance indicators of the Health Information System for Primary Care (SISAB), linked to the Previne Brasil Program, constitute a strategic instrument for managing Primary Health Care (PHC). They form the basis for calculating the Family Health Team (FHT) Performance Score, which determines the amount of financial resources transferred to municipalities. This link between performance and funding is highly relevant, as it encourages the improvement of services, guides teams to prioritize actions that directly impact the improvement of health indicators, and strengthens the role of PHC as the system's gateway. Objective: In this context, this study aims to analyze the health situation of PHC in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, using health indicators from the Previne Brasil program from 2019 to 2024. This analysis aims to identify the greatest needs and weaknesses and guide the prioritization of investments and public policies that strengthen PHC, promoting greater equity and improving health indicators. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study, analyzing indicators from the Previne Brasil Program in Primary Health Care in Goiânia. Using data collected at a single point in time, we sought to map the current PHC situation, identifying patterns, gaps, and needs. The theoretical foundation was based on literature selected from the VHL, covering publications from 2014 to 2024. Results: The analysis of Previne Brasil Program indicators in Goiânia revealed that most of the evaluated parameters fell short of ideal values. This situation highlights weaknesses in the municipality's Primary Health Care system, indicating the need for strategic actions to strengthen services.