O Impacto do Pré-Natal Psicológico na Depressão Pós-Parto: uma Revisão de Literatura

Abstract

Abstract: the postpartum period is a period of intense emotional vulnerability, which can trigger emotional difficulties such as postpartum depression (PPD). Psychological Prenatal Care (PNP) emerges as an effective intervention to prevent PPD, strengthening maternal bonds and offering emotional support during the transformations of the pregnancy-puerperal cycle. Objective: this bibliographic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Psychological Prenatal Care (PNP) in preventing postpartum depression (PPD). Methodology: this is a qualitative bibliographic review that used the SciELO, BVS and LILACS databases with the descriptors "Postpartum Depression" AND "Psycho*". Articles in Portuguese or English from the last 10 years, focused on women in the pregnancy-puerperal cycle, were included. Results: The results demonstrated that the intervention significantly reduces PPD rates (0%-10.64% in the intervention groups versus 44.83%-100% in the controls) through emotional support, early identification of risk factors, and strengthening of support networks. They also highlighted the importance of family support, partner participation, and group approach as key elements for the success of the intervention. Conclusions: The review demonstrated the effectiveness of PNP in preventing PPD and its positive impact on the mental health of mother and baby, reinforcing the need for its inclusion in public maternal and child health policies. However, the scarcity of in-depth psychological research on the subject highlights the urgency of greater scientific production and multidisciplinary integration to consolidate Perinatal Psychology as an essential specialty in gestational care.Palavras-chave: Depressão pós-parto; Pré-natal psicológico; Saúde mental materna; Prevenção.