Improbidade administrativa e a lei no 14.230/2021: retrocesso ou avanço no combate à corrupção?

Abstract

This study analyzes the impacts of the reform of the Administrative Improbity Law (Law No. 14,230/2021) and its effects on the fight against corruption in Brazil. The methodology used was based on bibliographic research and legislative analysis, comparing the new legislation with the previous one to identify possible relaxations or tightenings of the rules. The results indicated that the reform brought significant changes, such as the requirement of intent (dolo) for the characterization of an act of improbity and the reduction of retroactivity in the application of sanctions. It is concluded that the new law may represent a weakening of anti-corruption measures, as it establishes stricter criteria for the punishment of public agents, which may hinder the accountability of offenders. Thus, the research highlights the need for a critical analysis of the practical effects of the legislation on the protection of the public interest.