A INTEGRAÇÃO DE ARTE, DESIGNE FUNCIONALIDADE NA BAUHAUS: TRANSFORMANDOA ESTÉTICA DO COTIDIANO(1914-1918)

Abstract

This research aims to better understand the principles and importance of Bauhaus, analyzing how it contributed to the development of design, architecture, and the arts in the 20th century. We will explore the historical context of the movement, which emerged after the two world wars, and how this environment influenced the search for a more functional and innovative aesthetic. I also want to analyze how Bauhaus cultural manifestations, such as performances and works of art, functioned as a form of communication that went beyond words, creating a universal and accessible visual language. I intend to understand how these manifestations helped to transform society and spread the school's ideals. An important point is that, due to the scarcity of materials at the time, Bauhaus managed to transform simplicity into a form of wealth, valuing efficiency, functionality, and beauty in the absence of abundant resources. We will use concepts such as functionality, simplicity, and interdisciplinarity to better understand the school's creative strategies. The idea is to show how these principles, together with technical innovation, made Bauhaus a movement that profoundly impacted modern culture. This research aims to contribute to a broader reflection on how art, technology and society connect, and how Bauhaus concepts helped shape the design and architecture we know today. Ultimately, I want to better understand how this movement managed to create a universal, functional and intelligent aesthetic that still influences the world of art and design today.