Avaliação dos sintomas osteomusculares, de ansiedade e depressão em mulheres com fibromialgia

Abstract

Introduction: Fibromyalgia is one of the most common rheumatologic diseases, characterized primarily by widespread and chronic musculoskeletal pain, along with psychosomatic symptoms. Objective: To assess musculoskeletal, anxiety, and depression symptoms in women with fibromyalgia. Methodology: This was an observational and quantitative study conducted with 12 women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Data were collected remotely using Google Forms. The Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Nordic Musculoskeletal Symptoms Questionnaire (NMQ), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used. Results: There was a significant presence of musculoskeletal symptoms, particularly in the lumbar (p=0,01), cervical (p=0,03), and shoulder (p=0,02) regions. Half of the participants (n=6) reported having taken time off work at some point, and the majority (n=9) stated that they had sought some form of treatment for fibromyalgia symptoms. It was found that symptoms of anxiety and depression were classified as probable or possible in 91,7% of the participants, indicating a significant emotional burden associated with fibromyalgia. Conclusion: The study found that the participants exhibited functional and psychosocial impairments related to fibromyalgia, with a notable prevalence of persistent musculoskeletal symptoms and high levels of anxiety and depression. The findings highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in managing the disease, considering both physical and emotional aspects.