Percepções e abordagens de enfermeiros às vítimas de violência sexual no sexo masculino: revisão de literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Although sexual abuse is widely studied in women, there is a significant gap regarding the male population, evidenced by underreporting and prejudice. This context underscores the importance of analyzing nurses' perceptions and practices. Objective: To identify the perceptions and approaches of nursing professionals in caring for male victims of sexual violence. Methodology: A narrative literature review was conducted using the Virtual Health Library (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), and CAPES Journals, with inclusion criteria focusing on qualitative articles published in the last ten years in Portuguese, excluding theses and academic works. Results: Among the three articles selected for the study, the analysis revealed that care for male victims lacks clear protocols and is hindered by stigmas associated with masculinity. Professionals highlighted the importance of humanized and individualized care, emphasizing reception, preservation of dignity, and documentation of evidence. Discussion: The findings reinforce that the lack of professional training and specific public policies limits victims' access to health services. Comparisons with similar studies indicate that initiatives aimed at sexual minorities offer insights for building more inclusive strategies. Conclusion: The studies did not clearly present nursing teams' perceptions of how to care for male victims of sexual abuse. The research underscores the urgency of addressing this issue as a public health problem, requiring policies that consider the specific needs of this population and the training of professionals for humanized and equitable care.

Keywords: Sex Offenses, Rape; Sexual and Gender Minorities, Nurses, Male , Nursing