Aplicações da ultrassonografia em procedimentos estéticos: atualidades e perspectivas

Abstract

Introduction. Ultrasound (US) is an imaging technique widely used in medicine, mainly for the diagnosis and monitoring of diseases. Its use has also expanded to the aesthetic area, assisting in procedures such as lipolysis, cellulite reduction and improvement of skin sagging. Objective. The objective of the present study was to conduct an integrative review of the literature regarding the applications of ultrasound in aesthetic procedures. Results and discussion. The use of US has shown a positive impact on the safety, efficacy and personalization of aesthetic treatments, becoming an indispensable tool for professionals in the field. The results of the research indicated that US is effective in monitoring and guiding aesthetic procedures in several situations. In dermal filling procedures, for example, Doppler US allows the visualization of vascular structures, minimizing the risk of complications and improving the precision in the application of filler substances. Furthermore, studies have shown that US can monitor the integration of hyaluronic acid with the tissue over time, offering a detailed view of the distribution and behavior of the filler material. US has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of sagging skin and wrinkles through microfocused ultrasound, which stimulates collagen production and improves the appearance of the skin. Conclusion. The continued integration of US into aesthetic practice not only offers opportunities to improve the results of procedures, but also represents an advance in the personalized and safe approach to aesthetics.