O reporte na segurança aérea: um estudo sobre a notificação de ocorrências com aves nos aeroportos internacionais de Brasília e Goiânia

Abstract

This is study, driven by the increase in bird strike reports in 2023 and August 2024 at Brasília and Goiânia international airports, as presented in the Painel SIPAER, analyses the main reasons behind the potentially lower number of reported events, suggesting possible underreporting and flaws in records prior to 2023. It evaluates a presumed improvement in the reporting system since August 2023, with an increase in recorded occurrences. To support the analysis, a bibliographic and documentary review was conducted, highlighting the importance of reporting for aviation safety. The study also included field research with civil aviation professionals from both locations, aiming to evaluate the Portal Único de Notificação and identify areas for platform improvement to enhance efficiency and security. As a result, it was revealed that the data in Painel SIPAER is incomplete, as the Anuários de Risco de Fauna showed higher than those presented in the same periods. The field research further revealed a gap in the dissemination of access to the platform among sampled pilots, indicating the need for greater investment in awareness campaigns and training on its use. Additionally, it was evident that other investigated civil aviation professionals (safety managers, airport agents, ramp inspectors, etc.) were more familiar with the Portal compared to pilots. Despite ongoing challenges in disseminating access, the platform has proven capable of meeting the expectations of most users in this study.