O despertar do Leão: a liderança brasileira na transição energética a partir do sistema nacional de inovação

Abstract

This study analyzes the Brazilian Innovation System (SBI), emphasizing its importance for the global energy transition and Brazil's leadership in the emerging green hydrogen (H₂V) market. Through a comprehensive literature review and a case study, the research identifies structural challenges within the SBI, such as the fragmentation among innovation actors—government, private sector, and academia—and the lack of a systemic and coordinated vision. It examines how these obstacles undermine Brazil's ability to lead the energy transition, despite advantages like abundant natural resources and a predominantly renewable energy matrix. The study also explores the strategic role of H₂V as a decarbonization driver and a tool for Brazil's geopolitical repositioning, highlighting the need for public policies that foster technological and economic integration. The findings indicate that to unlock its H₂V potential, Brazil must strengthen its innovation system, adopt redistributive strategies, and align its climate goals with international demands. The study concludes that Brazil's success depends on effective coordination between innovation and sustainability, consolidating its position in an increasingly competitive global energy landscape.