A aplicabilidade do endolaser no tratamento da lipodistrofia localizada

Abstract

Introduction: Localized lipodystrophy, commonly known as localized fat, is a common concern that affects both the self-esteem and quality of life of affected individuals, particularly women. Excess subcutaneous fat not only impacts aesthetics but can also contribute to health risks such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and osteoarthritis. Several innovative and non-invasive aesthetic procedures are available on the market, each with distinct mechanisms of action, such as mesotherapy, electro-lipolysis, micro-focused ultrasound, cryolipolysis, and endolaser. Objective: This study aimed to explore the applicability of endolaser in the treatment of localized fat, analyzing its efficacy, safety, and advantages. Methodology: This is a narrative literature review using electronic databases such as BVS, Lilacs, SciELO, PubMed, and Google Scholar, as well as book chapters and other websites, published between 2016 and 2024. The inclusion criteria were texts in Portuguese and English, available in full, with content aligned with the study's objectives, while the exclusion criteria were full-text unavailability and articles not aligned with the study's aims. Results: Endolaser is a technique that uses laser energy to destroy fat cells in a targeted manner, offering a less invasive alternative compared to traditional methods like liposuction. The reviewed studies indicate that endolaser is effective in reducing localized fat, showing visible results in the short term with a low complication rate. The technique has proven particularly useful in areas that are difficult to treat with other non-invasive methods. Additionally, skin retraction was observed in the treated area, contributing to better body contouring. Patients reported high levels of satisfaction, highlighting the short recovery period and less post-procedure pain compared to other invasive techniques. Conclusion: The application of endolaser in the treatment of localized fat proves to be a viable and effective option, with benefits including faster recovery, lower invasiveness, and satisfactory aesthetic results. However, it is important to note that results may vary depending on individual factors, such as the treated area and the characteristics of the adipose tissue. Further studies with larger samples and long-term follow-ups are recommended to confirm the durability of the results and long-term safety. Keywords: localized fat, endolaser, aesthetic procedures, lipolysis