Análise dos benefícios da manutenção preditiva e proativa e o papel da novas tecnologias de monitoramento para o setor aéreo.em tempo real

Abstract

With the growing demands for safety, reliability and efficiency in air transportation, there is a need for more advanced methods for aircraft maintenance and for predictive and proactive tactics, since maintenance used to be concentrated on procedures restricted to repair, as a reaction to defects and prevention. The aim of this paper is therefore to analyze the benefits of predictive and proactive maintenance and the role of real-time monitoring technologies for the airline industry, to identify contributions that will contribute to more effective, safe and advantageous maintenance. This work uses a qualitative methodology, based on a literature review, to understand the state of the art of the subject under study. The results indicate that predictive maintenance by means of a monitoring system helps to anticipate problems or failures, especially in critical components such as engines, which makes it possible to program interventions in a planned manner. It also contributes to flight safety and aircraft reliability, due to the regular monitoring of the actual mechanical condition, which optimizes repairs and minimizes the costs of unscheduled downtime. Combining these technologies with strategic maintenance planning brings significant gains, as operations become more agile and data-driven, and results in optimized aircraft utilization. The use of advanced technologies minimizes risks and promotes a safer and more efficient operating environment, meets the industry's growing demand for solutions that combine high reliability with sustainable practices, and aligns with international safety and environmental guidelines.