AUTOMEDICAÇÃO: Os riscos e perigos das práticas pelos consumidores e a importância do farmacêutico

Abstract

Self-medication is a common practice in many societies, where people seek immediate relief for uncomfortable symptoms. It can be understood as the selection and use of medications to treat illnesses and their symptoms without the prescription of a healthcare professional, posing risks to individual health. This practice can be dangerous, as medications have side effects and may interact negatively with other drugs or the individual's health conditions. Furthermore, self-medication can mask symptoms of more serious illnesses, delaying diagnosis and appropriate treatment. This thesis aims to analyze the dangers of self-medication, observing the imminent risks to health and highlighting the importance of the pharmacist in guiding the use of medications and providing pharmaceutical care. To achieve this objective, a literature review was conducted using the databases Google Scholar, National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), utilizing keywords such as “self-medication,” “self-care,” “pharmaceutical care,” “medication,” and “performance of the pharmaceutical” crossed among themselves. The survey revealed the heterogeneity of groups practicing self-medication in Brazil, with a predominance of children under 4 years old and young adults (ages 20 to 29) as the groups most affected by medication poisoning in 2018, according to data from SINITOX, with a prevalence of females. It is essential to raise awareness among the population about the risks of self-medication and promote health education so that individuals understand the importance of consulting a healthcare professional before using any medication. Proper guidance from pharmacists ensures the correct use of medications safely and effectively, avoiding complications and promoting the health and well-being of everyone.