Candida spp frente a resistência aos antifúngicos – revisão de literatura

Abstract

This study's general objective is to report on candidiasis and in particular vulvovaginal candidiasis affected by the etiological agent, Candida albicans, seeking to raise awareness among people, especially women, about this common infection that affects the female genital region and its resistance mechanisms. Candidiasis is an infection of the skin and mucosa caused by Candida spp and the most common species is Candida Albicans, which can occur anywhere, such as in skin folds, spaces between the toes, genitals, cuticles and oral mucosa. Therefore, it is proposed to deepen knowledge on the subject, through a narrative review of the literature regarding diagnosis, transmission and resistance to antifungals in cases of Candida albicans. As a methodology, articles were searched on the Pubmed, Scielo and Google Scholar platforms, between the period 2013 and 2023, using the descriptors: “candida spp”, “candida albicans”, “transmissibility”, “diagnosis” and “antifungal resistance” . The aim of this research is to contribute, through bibliographical research, with material that is useful for the prevention and dissemination of this resistance. Finally, at the conclusion of this literature review, strategies are proposed to avoid and combat the emergence of resistance to antifungals, such as: avoiding self-diagnosis and self-medication, carrying out the correct identification of the species and choosing the most appropriate antifungal, in addition correct use of prescribed dosages during treatment.