Psicopatia no sistema carcerário brasileiro

Abstract

The aim of this work is to investigate the complexity of psychopathy within the Brazilian prison system, focusing on both the perspective of criminal law and mental health policies. Initially, it addresses the nature of psychopathy, characterized by a lack of empathy, impulsivity, and manipulative behavior, and the challenges these traits pose for the legal-penal system and health care. The research follows a deductive methodology, based on bibliographic analysis of various sources, seeking to understand the practical implications of managing psychopaths in the prison environment. Within Brazilian criminal law, the discussion centers on the criminal responsibility of psychopaths, considering them fully or partially capable of understanding the illegality of their actions. The issue extends to treatment in the prison system, where psychopaths' resistance to conventional therapeutic methods and their adaptability to the prison environment hinder resocialization and increase the risk of criminal recidivism. The limitations of the penal system and the need for reforms are discussed, highlighting the importance of specialized treatments and professional training to address psychopathy more effectively. The research also emphasizes the need for public awareness and public policies that balance security and human rights, aiming for the social reintegration of psychopaths in a responsible and humane manner. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of psychopathy in the prison context and underscores the importance of multidisciplinary approaches, ongoing research, and informed discussions for the development of more effective and fair solutions.