A EVOLUÇÃO DA REGULAMENTAÇÃO DE COSMÉTICOS NO BRASIL: COM ENFOQUE NOS MÉTODOS ALTERNATIVOS AO USO ANIMAL

Abstract

Introduction: Exponentially, the use of alternative methods to animal use in cosmetics in Brazil has been expanding through the rise of regulation in the country (ROSSI, 2019). In view of this, the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) has adhered to European trends that have partial or total restrictions in the practice of animal testing for cosmetic purposes. Objective: To demonstrate the regulatory evolution on the use of alternative methods to animal use for cosmetics regulation in Brazil. Methodology: A bibliographic search was performed in the following databases as Scielo, Pubmed, sources of the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA), Ministry of Health and National Council for Control of Animal Experimentation (CONCEA) regulatory frameworks related to the scientific use of alternative methods to the use of animals in the country. Materials available from the last 5 years in Portuguese, English and Spanish were selected. Result: We selected 25 scientific articles and 11 websites, two of which from regulatory bodies fit within the theme and the delimitation of time, so were used for the development of the work. In Brazil, the discussion on the regulation of animal testing for cosmetics has gained momentum in recent years, especially on ethical principles and well-beingbe in the use of animals for educational and scientific purposes and this points to the need to eliminate or reduce pain. Conclusion: In summary, it is undeniable the relevance that the theme "alternative methods to animal use" has been raising space and visibility worldwide, especially in Brazil. This advance in the country is indispensable for the evolution of science with a focus on responsible scientific progress that emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations, global collaboration and constant innovation.