Adesão dos profissionais de saúde ao protocolo de cirurgia segura em hospitais brasileiros: um estudo de revisão

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: The concept of adherence exhibits variability across authors, but it is commonly conceptualized as the degree to which an individual accepts an idea, doctrine, or lifestyle, thereby signifying an expression of approval or acceptance between a potentiality and one's behavior (HAYNES, 1979). Nevertheless, within the healthcare context, it should be regarded as a collaborative endeavor, necessitating acknowledgment not only as an individual responsibility within the process, but as a collective responsibility shared by all those directly or indirectly implicated. AIM: The present study aims to assess the literature regarding adherence of healthcare professionals to the safe surgery protocol within Brazilian hospitals, as well as identify the factors that influence its implementation. METHODS: This study employs a narrative literature review approach. A systematic search for relevant articles was conducted using multiple databases, including SCIELO, Google Scholar, Nursing Database (BDENF), and Capes Periodical databases. The inclusion criteria encompassed articles published in Portuguese, between the years 2014 and 2022, classified as originais research, and accessible in full-text format. Exclusion criteria comprised materials published prior to 2014, articles in languages other than Portuguese, and topics that deviated from the chosen research proposal. RESULTS: A total of twenty-one articles were included in this study, wherein the selected publications pertaining to the designated topic were characterized based on their title, place and year of publication, as well as the stated objectives and employed methodologies. The findings from the reviewed articles consistently underscored the pivotal significance of healthcare professionals' adherence to the safe surgery protocol in ensuring the delivery of high-quality care and enhancing patient safety.CONCLUSION: This study provided an examination of healthcare professionals' adherence to the safe surgery protocol, emphasizing the instrumental role of the checklist in enhancing surgical safety for both patients and the surgical team, it also highlighted the significance of incorporating International Patient Safety Goals into practice to mitigate adverse events and promote patient well-being, fostering improved communication and collaboration among healthcare teams.