O reto agir da consciência moral de acordo com Santo Tomás de Aquino

Abstract

This presentation aims to offer the reader a perspective about the correct way by wich one´s conscience will act and the importance of one´s upbringing in order to achive a proper understanding, according to Saint Thomas Aquinas. Initially we will present the man as a being that has a natural inclination towards the good, in which his happiness consists, also approaching the synderesis habit and the natural law as principles of morality. Next, we will address the issue of conscience, highlighting the obligation of man to follow it. Finally, we will explain about divine grace in hu-man action, pointing out the virtue of prudence as a means for man to correctly form his conscience.