Os impactos socioeconômicos da Covid-19 no mercado empresarial brasileiro: análise do crescimento de pedidos de recuperação judicial e falência

Abstract

In view of the current pandemic period, the present work sought to analyze the socioeconomic impacts of Covid-19 on the Brazilian business market from the analysis of the growth of requests for judicial recovery and bankruptcy. Through bibliographic and doctrinal research, the conceptualization of such institutes was carried out and their effectiveness during the economic crisis caused by Covid-19 was verified. T hrough the doctrinal approach, it carried out a legal analysis of the aforementioned institutes present in Law 11.101/05, and investigated the reach of the results in the longevity or discontinuity of enterprises, as well as their requirements, legitimacy and legal effects. The study also analyzed the applicability and effectiveness of the normative instruments of the current Brazilian legal system in relation to bankruptcy and reorganization matters, through legislative and jurisprudential analysis. In the end, it focused on observing the reflexes of Covid-19 on the Brazilian business market by collecting data on the socioeconomic impacts, and later verified the growth of requests for judicial recovery and bankruptcy. Contrary to expectations, it was found that in fact there was a drop in the number of these orders, although many sectors of the economy were drastically affected. The work proved that the socioeconomic impacts on the Brazilian business market, with regard to the institutes present in law 11.101/2005, did not result solely from the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic, they were only asserted by it.