A importância da arqueologia da paisagem e da geoarqueologia em sítios da tradição Tupiguarani na ferrovia de integração Leste/Oeste-BA: estudo de caso

Abstract

This TCC seeks to explain the contributions provided by geoarchaeology and landscape archaeology to studies made on sites belonging to the Tupiguarani Tradition in the state of Bahia, the banks of the Contas River. In a case study analyzing the activity developed in Scientific Initiation, titled "Environmental analysis of tupiguarani archaeological sites along the West/East Integration Railway in the state of Bahia." Effective 2019/2020. Being sought to work an analysis of the same focusing on the activities developed to elaborate the environmental analysis of the sites, and finally establish a better correlation between the sites and the Tupiguarani Tradition to which they belong, besides understanding the importance played by the disciplines, Geoarchaeology and Landscape Archaeology in this process. In order to demonstrate how studies focused on the perspective of the relationship between man and landscape allow a better understanding of the relationship between the places occupied, in this case by the Tupiguarani Tradition, to which the three archaeological sites contemplated in this CBT belong, thus better understand patterns for choosing places for occupation