Análise de manifestação de patologias em uma edificação: um breve estudo de caso na cidade de Goiânia-GO

Abstract

This work aims to identify, classify and present solutions to the pathologies found in the analysis of reinforced concrete structural parts in a building in Goiânia-Goiás, which are intended to detect the poor execution of the concreting process, cracks, corrosion of reinforcement and deterioration of the structure, among others. It seeks to analyze the possible causes and measures that could have prevented or minimized such pathological manifestations, as well as to indicate the correct methods of execution of these structures; relate pathological manifestations resulting from failures in the execution process and identify causes and present possible solutions for related anomalies. To elaborate this work, two lines of research were used, being the bibliographic and qualitative. The first was one of the main points for the elaboration of the whole theory that encompasses the topic under analysis, since the search took place through the reading of books and data available on the internet, data that were essential to present all the existing theory that encompasses pathologies. After the study, an on-site visit was made to represent the pathologies in reinforced concrete pieces together with an interview with the workers involved. Finally, it could be concluded that the poor execution of the concreting of the beams of the building in question led to pathologies of the type of concreting nests; in this case, the importance of carrying out and respecting the executive project of the work was realized to avoid future pathologies.