Tráfico internacional de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual: tratamento no âmbito interno e externo

Abstract

The present work was carried out with the purpose of analyzing the international trafficking of women for the purpose of sexual exploitation as a whole, removed from the beginning of this crime to how it is treated today. For a more didactic work, it was divided by topics, starting with a chapter explaining the various types of international trafficking, conceptualization, historical exposure, until entering the specific scope of crime aimed at sexual exploitation. As one of the aims of the project is to give recognition and importance to the victims, the next chapter was focused on them, drawing a profile and discussing the issue of consent, a subject debated and controversial. In addition, there was the construction of the profile of recruiters, as well as the routes and favoring networks most used in crime. In order to conclude the section and to bring it closer to the barbarities of this crime and to get a sense of the seriousness, some testimonies of death and an analysis of the traumas and consequences for them were generated. Once the specifics concerning the crime were clarified, international laws were examined, with the various conventions, giving prominence to the instrument of greatest strength when it comes to human trafficking, the Palermo Protocol. In addition, there was a critical reading of Brazilian legislation and its evolution, with the latest changes made by Law 13.344 of 2016, which was a Brazilian legislative attempt to approach the purposes discussed in the Palermo Protocol.