Protocolo unificado na terapia cognitivo-comportamental em indivíduos sem diagnósticos: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze national and international scientific literature on the application of Unified Protocol within Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, aiming to understand how this approach has been used, evaluated, and discussed in academic literature regarding its effectiveness in reducing mild emotional discomfort in individuals without formal clinical diagnoses. To this end, a systematic literature review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Additionally, a bibliometric mapping of publications indexed in the Web of Science and Scopus databases over the past 10 years was carried out using RStudio / Biblioshiny software. The main results indicate a significant increase in academic production in 2022 and 2023. There is a predominance of quantitative research, which comprises almost all of the studies analyzed. This study identifies the most influential authors, countries, and articles in this field, highlighting connections with other relevant themes, research gaps, and opportunities within the area. In conclusion, this review not only fills a theoretical gap in the literature but also lays a solid foundation for promoting mental health care that is more democratic, adaptable, and effective in contemporary contexts.