Manejo e tratamento de feridas em equinos: manual técnico ilustrado

Abstract

Skin wounds represent one of the most prevalent conditions in equine clinical practice due to the species' behavioral and anatomical characteristics, particularly its high susceptibility to complications such as infections and the formation of exuberant granulation tissue, especially in the distal limbs. The natural prey behavior of these animals, coupled with inadequate management practices and facilities, favors the emergence of traumatic lesions and makes their therapeutic approach a constant challenge in clinical practice. In this context, the present work aimed to develop an illustrated technical manual for the management and treatment of equine wounds, intended for students, veterinarians, and professionals involved in horse management, systematizing materials, methods, and clinical procedures, as well as highlighting the importance of the veterinarian's role. This work was developed from a narrative literature review of national and international literature, addressing sequentially: skin anatomy and physiology, wound healing physiology, classification and clinical evaluation of wounds, complementary examinations, general principles of treatment, initial management, debridement techniques, closure methods, and suture patterns. It is concluded that the systematization of this information, through illustrated technical material and accessible language, contributes to the improvement of clinical practices, promoting greater therapeutic safety, better prognosis, and preservation of animal welfare.