Intercorrências relacionadas ao preenchimento labial e seu impacto na autoestima

Abstract

The increased demand for minimally invasive aesthetic procedures has driven the use of hyaluronic acid (HA) in lip augmentation due to its biocompatibility, versatility, and immediate results. However, despite being considered a safe procedure, it is not without complications, which can range from mild manifestations such as edema and ecchymosis to more serious complications such as tissue necrosis and vascular compromise. This study aimed to analyze the main complications associated with lip augmentation using HA and their impact on patients' self-esteem. This is a narrative literature review, with searches conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, and Google Scholar databases, covering publications between 2015 and 2025. Studies addressing clinical complications and emotional repercussions related to the procedure were included. The results show that the occurrence of complications is frequently associated with inadequate technique, lack of anatomical knowledge, and absence of individualized planning. In addition to physical impacts, it was observed that complications can trigger negative effects on self-esteem, such as frustration, insecurity, and emotional distress. It is concluded that qualified professional practice, combined with technical knowledge and an ethical approach, is fundamental for risk prevention and the promotion of safe and satisfactory results, considering not only aesthetics but also the overall well-being of the patient.

Keywords: Hyaluronic acid; Lip augmentation; Complications; Facial aesthetics; Selfesteem.