A adultização de crianças e adolescentes nas mídias sociais: desafios à proteção integral e responsabilização jurídica

Abstract

The research stems from the understanding that the advancement of digital technologies and the popularization of sociais networks have significantly transformed social relations, directly impacting child and adolescent development. In this context, it discusses the early exposure of minors in the virtual environment, the construction of aesthetic and behavioral standards, and the influence of digital influencers, factors that contribute to the anticipation of behaviors typical of adult life. The study also addresses the legal foundations of child and adolescent protection, based on the 1988 Federal Constitution, the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA), and international treaties, highlighting the principle of integral protection and absolute priority. It also analyzes the psychological and social impacts resulting from early adultization, as well as the civil liability of digital platforms and legal guardians. Finally, coping and protection mechanisms are examined, emphasizing the role of the State, family, and school in promoting a safe digital environment. The research highlights the need for joint action by these agents, with the implementation of public policies, digital education, and preventive measures, in order to ensure the healthy development of children and adolescents in the face of the challenges imposed by social media.