Conjuntura Hebraica: uma análise a partir do contexto exílico e pós-exílico

Abstract

Among the peoples of the East the Hebrews had a great impact on humanity in the religious milieu, through a monotheistic message that passed through their descendants such as Abraham, Jacob and Isaac. The research proposes to deal with circumstances and influences that affected the Hebrew people in the exile and postexile period, whether in economic, historical, political or religious aspects. Having Dêutero-Isaías and Trito-Isaías as the guiding axis from the 6th to the 4th century BC We analyze the structural formation of Jewish society, highlighted mainly from the perspective of its family nucleus, and highlighting its importance as a religious institution of Israel, and of the union of the people through the Alliance with YHWH. The hypothesis is that post-exilic restructuring represented a way for the Jewish people to continue, becoming aware of the blessings and curses related to the covenant, Israel acquired a more alive awareness of the strength of sin and the need for reconciliation. After losing all Israelite heritage, leaving only faith in YHWH, Israel found itself in its sacred law. Keywords: Hebrew; Jewish; Cultural History; Exile; Post-Exile