Os benefícios da limpeza de pele e extração de comedões no tratamento da acne vulgar

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological condition that can cause inflammation and severe scarring, which appear as a sequel to this pathology. Acne treatment involves changes in daily habits such as facial washing, proper skin hygiene and application of topical cosmetics. The objective of this study was to present the main benefits of facial skin cleansing and comedone extraction procedures in the supporting treatment of acne vulgaris. This is a narrative bibliographic review. Studies have shown that skin cleansing is able to reduce dirt and oil from the skin, eliminate dead cells, balance skin pH and decrease contamination by microorganisms capable of causing infection in hair follicles. The protocol for a deep skin cleansing includes the extraction of comedones and must be specific for each individual to obtain satisfaction and efficiency in the treatment. It is recommended that facial cleansing should be carried out once a day, with a cleaning agent adjusted to the skin type, in preparation for the application of subsequent treatments. Due to the irritating effect of pharmacological treatment of acne vulgaris, creams or emulsions without oil should be used, and it is essential to avoid manipulating the lesions.