Satisfação das pessoas idosas usuárias de aparelho de amplificação sonora individual (AASI): um estudo de revisão narrativa

Abstract

Aging is a natural and progressive physiological process that causes functional changes in various body systems, with hearing loss being one of the most prevalent among individuals aged 60 and over. Presbycusis, the most common form of hearing impairment in this age group, results from degenerative changes in the cochlear structures and central auditory pathways, associated with factors such as prolonged noise exposure, use of ototoxic medications, and chronic comorbidities. This study aimed to analyze, through a narrative literature review, the level of satisfaction of elderly users of Hearing Aids, considering functional, social, and emotional aspects. The research was based on scientific publications from the last 20 years (2005 to 2025), indexed in the SCIELO, LILACS, PUBMED, and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases. Four relevant studies addressing the experience of adults and elderly people with hearing aids in the context of presbycusis were selected. The results indicate that, although the devices contribute significantly to improved communication and quality of life, there are still challenges related to adaptation and perception of benefits, especially in noisy environments and complex social situations.