O Impacto da Violência Obstétrica na Saúde Mental Materna no Brasil: uma revisão bibliográfica

Abstract

Abstract: obstetric violence is a form of violation that occurs during the care of pregnant women, marked by disrespectful behavior, unnecessary interventions and institutional negligence. This study aims to understand the impacts of obstetric violence on the mental health of Brazilian women, especially during childbirth and postpartum. Methodology: a literature review was adopted, with searches in the BVS, Lilacs Plus, Scopus and Embase databases, using the descriptors in English “obstetric violence in Brazil” AND “obstetric violence” AND “psych*”. Results: the analysis of the studies revealed the occurrence of different forms of obstetric violence, being more prevalent among women with higher education, low income and without a partner. Consequences such as increased risk of postpartum depression, difficulties in breastfeeding and psychological disorders associated with childbirth were observed. Conclusions: obstetric violence compromises not only maternal mental health, but also family bonds and child development, by generating psychological trauma and negatively affecting the postpartum period. In view of this, we highlight the urgent need for effective public policies and the importance of professional training aimed at humanizing childbirth, for preventing obstetric violence and promoting maternal mental health.