PSORÍASE E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A AUTOESTIMA E QUALIDADE DE VIDA

Abstract

Introduction: Psoriasis (PS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the autoimmune nature that affects not only the physical integrity of patients, but also their emotional and social well-being. Visible clinical manifestations, recurrence of symptoms, and associated social stigma significantly impact the self-esteem and quality of life of affected individuals. Objective: To analyze, through a bibliographic review, the relationship between PS and its effects on self-esteem and quality of life of patients. Methodology: This is a narrative review of the literature. Searches were carried out in the PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, and Google Scholar databases, using the Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): psoriasis, self-esteem, and immune system. Articles published between 2018 and 2025, in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, that addressed the proposed theme were included. Results and Discussion: The analysis of the selected studies showed that PS significantly compromises patients' self-esteem, generating feelings of shame, anxiety, social isolation and even depression. Quality of life was also affected, especially in domains such as interpersonal relationships, professional life and daily activities. The psychosocial effects were more intense in patients with visible lesions, early onset of the disease and a history of prejudice. The literature also points to the importance of integrated therapeutic approaches, with the involvement of dermatology and mental health professionals. Conclusion: PS has a significant impact on the self-esteem and quality of life of affected individuals. Recognizing these psychosocial effects is essential for promoting more comprehensive and humanized care, reinforcing the need for multidisciplinary therapeutic strategies that include emotional and psychological support for patients. Keywords: Psoriasis; self-esteem; treatment; immunity; quality of life.