Análise descritiva da distribuição epidemiológica do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) no período pandêmico do vírus SARS CoV-2 em Goiás

Abstract

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and leads to Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). It is transmitted through bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal lubrication and breast milk. It is estimated that around 0.5% of the world's population is infected, with alarming incidence rates in some countries such as Russia, Ukraine and Brazil, and prevalence still evident in regions of sub-Saharan Africa. The COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult to carry out epidemiological studies and the search for HIV diagnosis and treatment. The proposed study aims to collect data on the incidence, prevalence and mortality of the infection in the state of Goiás. Despite advances in treatment and availability of medicines, HIV is still an issue of great importance in public health.