Um estudo sobre a viabilidade de implementar a abordagem SRM na instrução de piloto comercial de aviões no Brasil

Abstract

Air operations with a single pilot can be potentially more dangerous than those conducted with two crew members, due to the overload of tasks, especially in risky situations. Considering this problem, this research aims to demonstrate the importance of the Single Pilot Resource Management (SRM) program for the training of Commercial Aircraft Pilots (PCA) and show the efficiency of this approach to prevent aeronautical occurrences. The research methodology adopted a qualitative approach, basic nature, with bibliographical and documentary procedures, and a case study. The results indicated that pilots generally perform many tasks in a flight and, therefore, must be able to perform these tasks (work capacity). However, factors such as sleep, little rest, overload, fatigue, especially in cases with single pilot operation (such as in executive and private aviation), can compromise alertness and decision making. The case study of a serious incident exemplified and reinforced the need for training that helps pilots develop skills to manage work overload, motivate attention and reinforce piloting judgment, notably in situations with a single pilot. The study showed that the SRM, through its tools (5Ps, IMSAFE, etc.) would develop these skills in the commercial pilot in such a way that he would manage the flight and his personal state efficiently, consequently preventing the occurrence of human error.