A influência da Covid-19 na disfunção erétil masculina: revisão integrativa de literatura

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on male sexual health. The SARS-CoV-2 virus can lead to endothelial damage in the reproductive tract, impairing testosterone formation post-infection. Although the studies are recent, understanding whether dysfunction is a post-disease complication is crucial due to the lack of knowledge about the sequelad. Objective: To verify the relationship between erectile dysfunction in men after Covid-19. Methods: This is an integrative review. The search was carried out in the Virtual Health Library and the United States National Library of Medicine. Results: Social isolation during the pandemic has increased cases of depression, anxiety and sadness and can lead to erectile dysfunction. Discussion: SARS-CoV-2 can affect erectile function and the genitourinary system by penetrating host cells. They indicate that the pandemic has contributed to erectile dysfunction, especially among those living with partners. COVID-19-related anxiety and depression are identified as major factors in post-infection erectile dysfunction. Conclusion: Although there are few studies and it is a recent pathology, research shows a relevant prevalence of erectile dysfunction after COVID-19 in men around the world. It can be affected emotionally (anxiety and depression) and to date has been studied in relation to possible endothelial damage.