Prevenção da sífilis congênita: revisão narrativa

Abstract

Introduction: Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by this bacterium and can evolve through several stages: primary, secondary, latent and tertiary, with easy transmission that results in a public health problem. Objective: To elaborate a synthesis of published scientific studies on the importance of prenatal care for the early detection of congenital syphilis. Methodology: Narrative review of the literature with access to publicly accessible databases, such as the Virtual Health Library, PubMed, Google Scholar and SCIELO, from 2017 to 2023. Results: The results point to prenatal failure and the lack of rapid tests as factors that contribute to the increase in congenital syphilis in pregnant women. Congenital syphilis has early and late clinical manifestations, with symptoms that affect several organs. Prevention and early detection of congenital syphilis are essential to avoid complications and ensure the health of both the mother and the baby. Conclusion: Gestational and congenital syphilis remain a significant public health challenge in Brazil. The lack of early diagnosis and adequate treatment during prenatal care can result in serious complications for the mother and newborn, including unfavorable outcomes and irreversible injuries.